Bagolini striated lenses
Bagolini striated lenses are plano lenses with fine parallel striations that turn a spotlight into a line image at 90° to the striations.1 Bagolini devised the test to assess retinal correspondence and suppression under conditions close to natural seeing. The lenses do not change accommodation, and the striations barely alter acuity or the perception of space.2
The patient wears any refractive correction and fixates a small light through lenses usually set at 45° and 135°, at 6 m and again at 33 cm.1,2 A symmetrical cross centered on the light indicates binocular single vision or harmonious anomalous retinal correspondence, and the cover test separates the two because a small heterotropia appears when correspondence is anomalous.1 A single streak indicates suppression, a gap in one streak indicates a foveal suppression scotoma, and displaced streaks indicate heterotropia with normal correspondence.1,2
More detail
The lenses go before both eyes when the deviation alternates, but only before the deviating eye when the deviation is unilateral.1 Bagolini striated lenses also measure cyclotropia under casual viewing conditions. With the striations set toward the 90° mark, the lenses are turned until the two lines fuse, and the amount and direction of the cyclotropia are read off the trial frame.3
Sources (5)
- Eperjesi and Rundström, Practical Binocular Vision Assessment, ch. 7
- von Noorden and Campos, Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility, ch. 13
- von Noorden and Campos, Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility, ch. 12
- American Academy of Ophthalmology (2020) 'Bagolini Lenses', Basic and Clinical Science Course, Section 10: Glaucoma.
- Rowe, F.J. and Noonan, C.P. (2019) 'Could Modifying the Bagolini Glasses Improve the Reliability of Responses?', British and Irish Orthoptic Journal, 15(1), pp. 28–35.
Reviewed October 2026
Related terms
Nearby in the glossary
- Bagolini striated lenses
- Bielschowsky head tilt test
- bifoveal fixation
- blind-spot esotropia